Future of Toxicologic Pathology in the Post-Genomic Era
Toxicologic pathology plays an important role in safety assessment of xenobiotics including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Since the 1970’s various histomorphological tools such as electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry have been used in conjunction with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining to define pathological features of spontaneous and xenobiotic-induced tissue alterations and their pathogenesis. On the other hand, a project of International Harmonization of Diagnostic Criteria and Nomenclature (INHAND) for lesions typically encountered in rodent toxicity and carcinogenicity started in 2008 and is being continued by the end of 2012. Simultaneously, promising alternative in vivo, in vitro, and in silico models and strategies have been proposed. With the genetic code now deciphered and the genomic sequence defined for the mouse and some other species, new tools and possibilities are emerging for use in toxicologic pathology. These new approaches involve primary cell cultures, gene microarray technologies, high throughput screening and use of genetically engineered mouse models in lieu of conventional 2-year cancer bioassays. As recent as 2012 it has been proposed that a 2-year rat cancer bioassay may not longer be necessary for regulatory approval of pharmaceuticals. The 29th JSTP scientific sessions will address these and related issues in defining the future of toxicologic pathology in the post-genomic era and the program may include symposium on “New Trends with Genetically Engineered Animal Models” and “Contemporary Models and Strategies for Use in Toxicity and Carcinogenicity Testing”.
Taki Harada, DVM, Ph.D
President, 29th Annual JSTP Meeting |